“抽水湆堤”,就是在大堤上挖槽蓄水以水压力发现问题,并进而消灭堤身隐患,它是加固堤防的一个有效措施。一、湆堤工程的设计施工湆堤工程实施之前,应根据堤防历史沿革和隐患普查资料,编制出湆堤规划。实施过程应抓好以下几个环节:1.扬水站址和机泵设备选定扬水站和机泵一般情况应选择安装在湆堤工程上端或尽量靠上段,以减 “Pumping embankment” means excavating water on the embankment to find problems with water pressure, and then eliminate the hidden danger of the embankment. It is an effective measure to reinforce the embankment. I. Design and Construction of Embankment Engineering Before embankment construction is implemented, the embankment construction plan should be compiled based on the history of the embankment and the census data of hidden dangers. The implementation process should do a good job in the following areas: 1. Pumping site and pumping equipment selected pumping stations and pump general should choose to install at the top of the embankment project or try to rely on the upper section to reduce