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一般情况下,对化验结果影响较明显的常用药物有以下几类:利尿药这类药由于对肾脏有保钠排钾作用,可使血液中的钾离子含量明显降低,故对血液电解质(尤其是钠、钾)化验结果有影响。抗癌药可引起血液中红细胞、白细胞、血小板、血红蛋白的数量减少以及肝功能的改变,并使葡萄糖耐量试验降低,血脂出现异常变化。抗菌药一些磺胺类药物和青霉素等抗生素能增高血液中尿酸浓度,服用磺胺药后.尿胆原检查会出现浑浊,影响确诊。
Under normal circumstances, the more obvious effects on the test results commonly used drugs are the following categories: Diuretics Such drugs because of the sodium sodium row of potassium role, can significantly reduce the blood potassium levels, so the blood electrolytes (especially Is sodium, potassium) test results have an impact. Anti-cancer drugs can cause red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, hemoglobin and liver function changes in the number of changes, and to reduce glucose tolerance test, abnormal changes in blood lipids. Antibacterial drugs Some sulfa drugs and penicillin and other antibiotics can increase blood uric acid concentration, taking sulfa drugs. Urine gallstone inspection will appear turbid, affecting the diagnosis.