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社会认知基本维度包括表达性和能动性。个体感知中表达性优先于能动性,但在群体感知中二者的作用存在争议。两个研究探索社会认知基本维度在外群体现实威胁感知中的作用。研究1选用成人被试,采用问卷调查法考察表达性和能动性特质与现实威胁感的关系,发现表达性和能动性特质都能预测现实威胁感,表达性特质越低,能动性特质越高,现实威胁感越强。研究2采用最简群体范式,操纵表达性和能动性特质,发现外群体表达性特质越低,能动性特质越高,现实威胁感知越高。两个研究共同说明,社会认知基本维度在对外群体的现实威胁感知中均有作用。
The basic social cognitive dimension includes expression and motivation. Expression in individual perception takes precedence over initiative, but the role of both in group perception is controversial. The two studies explore the role of the basic dimensions of social cognition in the perception of the actual threat to outside groups. Study 1 selects adult subjects and investigates the relationship between expressive and motivational traits and real threat perceptions by questionnaire. It is found that both expressiveness and motivation traits can predict the actual threat. The lower the expressive traits, the higher the motivation traits, the actual threat Sense stronger. Research 2 adopted the simplest group paradigm, manipulative expression and motivation traits, and found that the lower the expressive traits of outside groups, the higher the trait of activeness, the higher the perceived threat of reality. Both studies together illustrate that the basic social cognitive dimension plays a role in the perception of the real threat to external groups.