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目前,学校体育理论中对学校体育的多功能性已有研究定论。其中,学校体育除具有对学生增强体质的主要功能外,还具有对学生的开发智力功能。一般认为:(1)人的智力发展是建立在大脑这个物质基础上的。体育运动有利于提高大脑皮层细胞活动的强度、灵活性、均衡性及分析、综合能力,使大脑神经系统的功能得到加强,从而在锻炼身体的同时也为学生的智力发展提供了良好的物质基础。(2)体育运动可以消除脑皮质细胞的疲劳,起到一种对大脑的调节作用,消除抑制,使人的
At present, the theory of school sports on the versatility of school sports has been determined. Among them, the school sports in addition to have the main function of students to enhance physical fitness, but also has the intellectual function of the development of students. Generally believed that: (1) the development of human intelligence is built on the material basis of the brain. Sports are conducive to improve the intensity, flexibility, balance and analysis of the activity of the cerebral cortex cells, comprehensive ability, enhance the function of the brain’s nervous system, thus providing a good material basis for the intellectual development of students while exercising . (2) physical exercise can eliminate the fatigue of cerebral cortex cells, play a regulatory role in the brain, eliminate inhibition, making people