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万物皆有其源,部落亦如此,本源对于任何事物来说都是根基,唯有守住根基,守住魂,才能在遇到)中击之时,保留部落文化的精髓,在日后实现复兴。本文将研究部落本源(即传统)的重要意义及其对部落成员归属感、凝聚力所发挥的作用。通过考察美国印第安部落、中国云南兴蒙乡蒙古族、墨西哥塔拉鸟马拉部落面对不同冲击时,如侵略与毁灭、改革变迁、传统与现实的矛盾等,坚守本源的重要意义及本源所发挥的根基作用,本文认为本源是部落必不可少的希望之源。
Everything has its own source, so is the tribe. The origin is the foundation for anything. Only when we hold the foundation and hold the soul can we hit upon the essence of the tribal culture and achieve the rejuvenation in the future. This article will examine the significance of tribal origin (ie, tradition) and its role in tribal members’ sense of belonging and cohesion. Through the investigation of the Indian tribes in the United States, the Mongolians of Xingmeng Township in Yunnan Province of China and the Talar-Mara Tribe of Mexico in the face of different shocks, such as aggression and destruction, changes in the reform, the contradiction between tradition and reality, Play a fundamental role, this paper argues that the origin of the tribe is an essential source of hope.