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宫颈癌是常见的女性恶性肿瘤之一。但更年期妇女宫颈的鳞柱交界自然向颈管内退缩,使更年期宫颈癌患者难于早期发现。本文自1984年9月至1988年4月对85例更年期与老年妇女进行了阴道镜检查与宫颈病理组织学检查的对照研究,为其宫颈癌的早期诊断提出理论上的指导。材料与方法85例选自我院妇科病房住院病人,患妇科良性疾病需行子宫全切除者,宫颈刮片癌细胞阴性者,年龄大于45岁以上的妇女。其中有子宫肌瘤67例,卵巢肿瘤及子宫脱垂各9例。85例中年龄分布:45～49岁47例,50～59岁24例,60岁以上者14例。85例的宫颈
Cervical cancer is one of the common female malignancies. However, menopausal women at the junction of the scales of the cervix naturally retracted to the neck, making it difficult for early detection of cervical cancer in menopause. This article from September 1984 to April 1988 on 85 cases of menopausal and elderly women colposcopy and cervical histopathological control study for its early diagnosis of cervical cancer to provide theoretical guidance. Materials and Methods 85 cases selected from our hospital gynecological ward in patients with benign gynecological diseases require hysterectomy, cervical cancer smears negative, older than 45 years of age women. There are 67 cases of uterine fibroids, ovarian tumors and uterine prolapse in 9 cases. 85 cases of age distribution: 45 to 49 years in 47 cases, 50 to 59 years in 24 cases, 14 cases over 60 years of age. 85 cases of the cervix