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东北抗日游击战争从1931年日本帝国主义发动“九·一八”事变开始,至1945年8月抗战胜利,历时14年。她是中国抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争中的一个重要战场。在这个战场上,日本法西斯对东北人民进行了灭绝人性的屠杀和摧残,对东北的资源进行了疯狂的掠夺,以支持其扩大侵略战争。东北人民在中国共产党的领导下组织了东北抗日义勇军和东北抗日联军,进行了不屈不挠、英勇顽强、艰苦卓绝的反侵略斗争。这场战争的胜利对中国抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争的胜利做出了重要贡献。笔者近几年对东北抗日战场的地位、作用和贡献做了一些研究,拟从三个方面做些探讨。
The anti-Japanese guerrilla war in Northeast China started from the “September 18” incident in 1931 when Japanese imperialism launched the war and lasted 14 years until the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in August 1945. She is an important battlefield in China's anti-Japanese war and the world anti-fascist war. On this battlefield, the Japanese fascists carried out the massacre and brutalization of the northeast people and plundered the resources of the northeast in a frenzied manner in support of their expansion of the aggressive war. Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, the northeast people organized the Northeast Anti-Japanese Volunteers Army and the Northeast Anti-Japanese Forces to carry out the invincible, heroic, and arduous struggle against aggression. The victory of this war has made an important contribution to the victory of the Chinese anti-Japanese war and the world anti-fascist war. In recent years, I have done some researches on the status, role and contribution of the anti-Japanese war in Northeast China, and I intend to make some discussions from three aspects.