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1基本概念创新(Innovation)一词是美籍奥裔经济学家约瑟夫·阿·熊彼特(J.A.Shumpeter)于1912年在《经济发展理论》(ThetheoryofEconomicDevelopment)一书中首先提出来的。他认为创新是“企业家为了获取潜在利润而对于生产要素的重新组合”,包括:产品创新、工艺创新、开拓新市?
1 The Basic Concept Innovation is the term first proposed by the American Austrian economist J. A. Shumpeter in 1912 in The Theory of Economic Development. He believes that innovation is “the reorganization of factors of production for entrepreneurs in order to obtain potential profits,” including: product innovation, process innovation, opening up new markets?