论文部分内容阅读
经济危机通过制造资金流动不畅、消费需求下降、贸易保护主义加剧、人民币升值等不利因素对中国农产品进出口带来了显著的影响。主要表现为农产品进口迅速上升,出口不断受阻,贸易逆差逐步扩大。这不仅对国内农产品市场带来了较大冲击,还导致了优势农产品效益的大幅下降。经测算,从2007年4月～2009年7月,中国农产品进口和出口因金融危机的影响而分别增加了133.6亿美元和减少了86.45亿美元,同期中国农民的收入也下降了6.76%～14.48%。因此,政府和企业应进一步采取措施积极应对中国农业所面临的挑战。
The unfavorable factors of the economic crisis, such as the sluggish flow of manufacturing funds, the decline in consumer demand, the intensification of trade protectionism and the appreciation of the renminbi, have had a significant impact on the import and export of Chinese agricultural products. Mainly manifested in the rapid rise of agricultural imports, exports continue to be blocked, the trade deficit gradually expanded. This not only brought a big impact on the domestic agricultural product market, but also led to a sharp drop in the benefits of the superior agricultural product. It is estimated that from April 2007 to July 2009, the import and export of agricultural products in China increased by USD13.36 billion and decreased by USD8.645 billion respectively due to the financial crisis. In the same period, the income of Chinese farmers also dropped by 6.76% to 14.48 %. Therefore, the government and enterprises should take further measures to actively respond to the challenges facing China’s agriculture.