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脸盲症又称为面孔遗忘症。该症状表现一般分为两种：患者看不清别人的脸；患者对别人的脸型失去辨认能力。脸盲症患者并非记忆力差，他们能够记住名字、电话号码，甚至读过的书籍。但他们无法记住别人的长相，甚至镜中自己的模样。在1947年的论文中，德国神经病学家约阿希姆·博达默首创了“prosopagnosia”这个词，这是由希腊文“prosopon”（脸）和agnosia（认不出来或不知道）构成的。这是个重颜值、刷脸的时代，脸盲的苦处你能体会得到吗？
脸盲症是一种一个人不能识别或辨认人脸的情况。
1）Prosopagnosia， or “face blindness”， is a condition where a person cannot 2）perceive or recognize faces.
大多数人要么天生就有，要么在早期生活中患有。
Most people are either born with it， or acquire it early in life.
有时候是因为头部受伤而导致。
It can sometimes be caused by a head injury.
就目前情况来看，我们不能百分百肯定是什么原因导致。
As it stands， we’re not 100% sure of what causes it.
患有脸盲症的人们通常要依赖其他身体特征来识别他人。
People with face blindness often rely on other physical features for recognition.
他们利用人们走路、谈吐的方式，头发的颜色，所穿的衣服等来进行识别。
They use the way someone walks， talks， what colour their hair is， the clothes they wear， etc.
让患有脸盲症的人把其他人分辨出来真的很难。
It’s really hard for people with face blindness to tell others apart.
难过的是，它无法治愈也无法治疗。
Sadly， it’s neither curable nor treatable.
你知道珍·古道尔（注：在世界上拥有极高声誉的英国动物学家）患有脸盲症吗？
Did you know that Jane Goodall has face blindness？
好像大概有2%的人在某种程度上患有该症。
It seems that about 2% of the population is affected to some degree.
看电影肯定是一件真正的难事。
Watching movies must be a real struggle.
尽管他们能看到脸部特征，但是他们无法保留这些信息。
Although they can see facial features， they aren’t able to retain them.
不止是熟人，连朋友和家人都无法辨认。
It’s not just acquaintances， but friends and family that they won’t recognize.
偶尔他们会记得某个显著的特征，比如大嘴唇或紫色的头发。
Occasionally they might remember a distinguishing feature， like big lips or purple hair.
尽管脸盲症很平常，但是大多数人都羞于承认。
Although it’s quite common， most people are too embarrassed to admit it.
位置确实是很好的情景。
Location can be really good context.
那真的会给你带来很多麻烦。
It can really get you into a lot of trouble.
脸盲症是一种一个人不能识别或辨认人脸的情况。
1）Prosopagnosia， or “face blindness”， is a condition where a person cannot 2）perceive or recognize faces.
大多数人要么天生就有，要么在早期生活中患有。
Most people are either born with it， or acquire it early in life.
有时候是因为头部受伤而导致。
It can sometimes be caused by a head injury.
就目前情况来看，我们不能百分百肯定是什么原因导致。
As it stands， we’re not 100% sure of what causes it.
患有脸盲症的人们通常要依赖其他身体特征来识别他人。
People with face blindness often rely on other physical features for recognition.
他们利用人们走路、谈吐的方式，头发的颜色，所穿的衣服等来进行识别。
They use the way someone walks， talks， what colour their hair is， the clothes they wear， etc.
让患有脸盲症的人把其他人分辨出来真的很难。
It’s really hard for people with face blindness to tell others apart.
难过的是，它无法治愈也无法治疗。
Sadly， it’s neither curable nor treatable.
你知道珍·古道尔（注：在世界上拥有极高声誉的英国动物学家）患有脸盲症吗？
Did you know that Jane Goodall has face blindness？
好像大概有2%的人在某种程度上患有该症。
It seems that about 2% of the population is affected to some degree.
看电影肯定是一件真正的难事。
Watching movies must be a real struggle.
尽管他们能看到脸部特征，但是他们无法保留这些信息。
Although they can see facial features， they aren’t able to retain them.
不止是熟人，连朋友和家人都无法辨认。
It’s not just acquaintances， but friends and family that they won’t recognize.
偶尔他们会记得某个显著的特征，比如大嘴唇或紫色的头发。
Occasionally they might remember a distinguishing feature， like big lips or purple hair.
尽管脸盲症很平常，但是大多数人都羞于承认。
Although it’s quite common， most people are too embarrassed to admit it.
位置确实是很好的情景。
Location can be really good context.
那真的会给你带来很多麻烦。
It can really get you into a lot of trouble.