创业才干究竟是天生,还是后天形成的,人们对此始终莫衷一是。大多数遗传学者将其主要归结于遗传。在对天生,或后天形成的影响的长期争论中,多数科学家认为两种因素兼而有之。凯斯西储大学教授、行为经济学家Scott Shane在通过对双胞胎研究后得出,环境和遗传因素对人的迎接新挑战的影响比例分别为45%和61%。研究结果还表明,在对外部环境的兴趣上,遗传影响最多只有66%。 Whether or not entrepreneurship is born or acquired, people are always uncomfortable with this. Most geneticists attribute it mainly to heredity. In the long-term debate over the effects of innate or acquired forms, most scientists believe that there are both factors. Case Shancai University professor and behavioral economist Scott Shane after studying the twins concluded that environmental and genetic factors affect the people to meet the new challenge of 45% and 61% respectively. The results of the study also show that the genetic influence on the external environment is only 66% at most.