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目前国际上把围产期死亡率作为反映一个国家或地区的文化教育、医疗卫生和经济水平的重要指标之一。随着围产医学的迅速发展,新的电子仪器和生化监测方法日益完善,采用综合方法加强了高危妊娠的医疗监护,在保证母婴健康上,发挥了突出作用。为了进一步提高围产质量,降低围产期死亡率,必须结合我国实际情况,因地制宜地寻求简便易行的方法,进行综合监护。现就国内外各种监护方法评述如下. 一、一般监测 (一)测孕妇宫高、腹围、体重,监测胎儿成长、发育。在每次产前检查时,对不同孕周测量孕妇的宫高、腹围及体重,将各项指标各划一条曲线与标准线作对比,可观察胎儿宫内成长发育的情况,并能
At present, the perinatal mortality rate is one of the most important indicators of cultural, medical, health and economic level in a country or region. With the rapid development of perinatal medicine, new electronic instruments and biochemical monitoring methods are increasingly being improved. A comprehensive approach has been taken to strengthen the medical supervision of high-risk pregnancies and has played a prominent role in ensuring the health of mothers and infants. In order to further improve the quality of perinatal delivery and reduce perinatal mortality, we must, in light of the actual conditions in our country, seek a simple and convenient way to carry out comprehensive guardianship according to local conditions. Now on the domestic and foreign various monitoring methods are as follows: First, the general monitoring (a) measuring pregnant women Palace high, abdominal circumference, weight, fetal growth monitoring. In each prenatal examination, the measurement of pregnant women at different gestational weeks Palace height, abdominal circumference and body weight, the various indicators of each draw a curve with the standard line for comparison to observe the situation of fetal growth and development, and can