环境持续恶化和温室效应使绿色建筑和低碳建筑近年来成为实现建筑可持续性的主流思想。但在西方国家,建筑全球化和地方主义之间的矛盾、绿色建筑和传统建筑之间的割裂、建筑师和使用参与者之间的隔离等问题,日益受到重视并成为讨论如何实现建筑长效性的焦点。本文的研究揭示了绿色建筑在时间维度、人的参与和层次策略的缺失,从而导致可持续建筑的长效性受到普遍质疑。因此,实现长效建筑需要考虑时间的因素、人的参与和层次的设计策略。结论进一步表明,保证一个建筑价值长存的先决条件是这个建筑能够转换或者改变用途,长效建筑可以通过简单经济的方式实现,而低碳和绿色也可以通过传统的建筑学方法进行实践。 The deteriorating environment and the greenhouse effect have made green buildings and low-carbon buildings the mainstream idea of ​​building sustainability in recent years. However, in Western countries, such issues as the contradiction between globalization of architecture and localism, the fragmentation of green buildings and traditional buildings, the isolation between architects and the use of participants, have come under the spotlight and become the topics of discussion on how to achieve long-term Sexual focus. The research in this paper reveals that the green building has long been questionable in terms of time dimension, human involvement and lack of hierarchical strategies. Therefore, to achieve long-term construction needs to consider the factors of time, human participation and level of design strategy. The conclusion further shows that a prerequisite for ensuring the long-term viability of an architecture is that the building can be converted or changed in use, that long-term construction can be achieved in a simple and economical manner, and that low carbon and green can also be practiced using traditional architecture methods.