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在中国古史研究上,“士有朋友”这种人际关系尚是个没被揭示的问题。这种人际关系产生于原始社会末期,活跃于整个古代社会(奴隶制)时代,即夏商周三代包括春秋时期。它是构成那个时期社会繁多等级关系的重要成分和传统的积极因素。本文分为上下两篇。上篇主要是提示“士有朋友”这种人际关系的社会属性;下篇是提示这种人际关系在夏商周三代,以及春秋时期的表现形式及其发展衰败的原因,从而为战国时期出现的“士”的阶层找到了承继渊源。因而在古史研究上是具有启迪的意义的。
In the study of ancient Chinese history, the interpersonal relationship of “having friends with oneself” is still not revealed. This interpersonal relationship originated in the primitive society, active in the entire ancient society (slavery) era, that is, Xia and Shang Dynasties, including the Spring and Autumn Period. It is a positive factor that constitutes an important element of traditions and levels of social hierarchy at that time. This article is divided into two parts. The first part is mainly about the social attributes of the interpersonal relationship such as “friend and friend”. The second part is the reason that prompted the interpersonal relationship in Xia and Shang Dynasties and the manifestation of its development in the Spring and Autumn Period, The “disabilities” class has found a succession of origin. Therefore, it is of enlightenment significance in the study of ancient history.