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斯波尔斯基总结了认知科学的相关成就,认为整个认知系统由进行综合思维的中央处理系统和专业化的输入系统构成。输入系统包括若干个模块,模块的不同层面之间、不同模块之间都有一定的缺口。模块内的主要认知中介为范畴,跨越模块的认知方式为转变。文学范畴的形成需要文学信息在语言模块的两个层面之间反复传递。当语言模块的信息向视觉模块转换比喻就会出现。范畴和比喻都需要跳过一定的缺口,必然引起信息的增益,具有较大的创造性。本文认为斯波尔斯基对认知机制的模块研究为我们提供了文学批评的新视角。
Spoelski summed up the relevant achievements of cognitive science, that the entire cognitive system by the integrated thinking of the central processing system and specialized input system. Input system includes a number of modules, modules at different levels, between different modules have a certain gap. The main cognitive intermediaries within the module are categories, and the cognitive style that crosses the modules is changed. The formation of literary categories requires that literary information be repeatedly transmitted between two levels of language modules. When the language module information to visual module conversion metaphor will appear. Category and metaphor need to skip a certain gap, inevitably lead to the gain of information, with greater creativity. This paper argues that Spoletski’s module research on cognitive mechanism provides us with a new perspective of literary criticism.