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一、乾嘉时期的政治概况清王朝在康熙、雍正时期已经逐渐巩固了其统治地位。清高宗(乾隆帝)继承父祖的遗业,曾力图有所建树,在即位的二十年间,主要在稳定政局、巩固他的统治,并未发动大规模的战争。但 1755年(乾隆二十年)以后的四十年间,逐渐向相反的方面转化, 边疆战事频繁兴起(与西北、西南少数民族的战事,对缅甸和尼泊
First, the political situation during the Qianlong and Jiaqing The Qing Dynasty in Kangxi, Yongzheng period has gradually consolidated its dominance. Emperor Ch’ung Ching emperor (Qianlong emperor), inheriting the ancestral heritage of his father’s ancestors, tried hard to make a difference. In his 20 years as a leader, the main task of stabilizing the political situation was to consolidate his rule and not to launch a large-scale war. However, in the 40 years after 1755 (twenty years of Qianlong), it gradually transformed itself in the opposite direction. Frequent fighting with frontier areas started to emerge (fighting against the ethnic minorities in northwest and southwest China,