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《中华人民共和国反垄断法》(以下简称《反垄断法》)自2008年8月1日起施行。2012年5月8日,最高人民法院出台《关于审理因垄断行为引发的民事纠纷案件应用法律若干问题的规定》,该规定自2012年6月1日起实行。《反垄断法》的立法初衷在于维护市场的有效竞争,保障市场机制的健康运作,最终实现消费者利益的最大化。因此,《反垄断法》的立法宗旨在于保护消费者权益,并且这一观点已经被各国反垄断立法机构与执行机构认可。本论文旨在从已存在的法学理论提取行之有效的理论并提出自己的想法,使整合出来的理论更靠拢于《反垄断法》的立法宗旨——保护消费者权益。
The Anti-monopoly Law of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the “Anti-monopoly Law”) came into force on August 1, 2008. On May 8, 2012, the Supreme People’s Court promulgated the “Provisions on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Law in the Trial of Civil Dispute Cases Caused by Monopoly Actions”, which came into effect on June 1, 2012. The original intention of the “Antimonopoly Law” is to safeguard the effective competition in the market, safeguard the healthy operation of the market mechanism, and ultimately maximize the interests of consumers. Therefore, the legislative purpose of the “Anti-monopoly Law” is to protect the rights and interests of consumers, and this view has been endorsed by antitrust legislatures and implementing agencies in various countries. The purpose of this dissertation is to extract effective theories from existing jurisprudence theories and put forward their own ideas so as to bring the integrated theories closer to the legislative purpose of “Antimonopoly Law” - to protect the rights and interests of consumers.