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传统社会中,在两性关系上倡导“男尊女卑”、“夫为妻纲”的伦理道德规范,这使得女性一生都处于卑下的从属地位。鸦片战争后,伴随着社会结构的根本性变化,人们关于男女角色的观念也发生了巨大的变化,对传统的男尊女卑观念进行了猛烈的抨击,这大大促进了女性的觉醒。随着改革开放的不断深入,女性投身到家庭以外的社会领域,其自身价值得到了进一步的实现与提高,从而为保障人身与人格的独立提供了现实的经济基础。
In traditional society, the ethical code of ethics of “men and women are inferior” and “husband and wife are women” are advocated in the relationship between men and women, which makes women all the time inferior in subordination. After the Opium War, with the fundamental changes in social structure, people’s attitudes toward men and women have also undergone tremendous changes. They have attacked the traditional concepts of male superiority and inferiority, which greatly promoted the awakening of women. With the continuous deepening of reform and opening up, women have become more and more valuable in social fields outside the family. This has provided a realistic economic basis for safeguarding the independence of people and their personalities.