据海关统计，1997年1～12月份全国外贸进出门总额3250．6亿美元，比上年增长12．1％。其中出口1827亿美元，增长20．9％；进口1423．6亿美元，增长2．5％。我国首次位居世界排位的第10位。全年贸易顺差为403．4亿美元，国家外汇储备年底达到1399亿美元，国际支付能力和抗风险能 According to the statistics of the Customs, from January to December 1997, the total amount of foreign trade in and out of China reached 325.06 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 12.1% over the previous year. Among them, the export was 182.7 billion U.S. dollars, up by 20.9 percent; the import was 142.36 billion U.S. dollars, up by 2.5 percent. For the first time in China ranked 10th in the world ranking. The annual trade surplus was 40.34 billion U.S. dollars, the national foreign exchange reserve reached 139.9 billion U.S. dollars by the end of the year, and the international payment ability and anti-risk energy