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广义的德育是指教育者根据一定社会或阶段的要求,有目的有组织地对受教育者施加思想教育和道德影响。狭义的德育就是教师有目的地培养学生品德的活动,是针对儿童的思想品德所进行的教育活动。特别是小学阶段的德育工作,对学生一生性格和习惯的形成具有重要的影响作用。如今,从事农村教育教学工作已有34年之多,从农村学生生活的环境以及当前农村小学生在思想品德方面的不良表现进行归纳总结,对农村的德育工作进行探讨。
The broad sense of moral education means that educators exert ideological education and moral influence on educated people purposefully and organically according to certain social or stage requirements. Narrow sense of moral education is the purpose of teachers to cultivate students’ moral activities, is directed at children’s ideological and moral education conducted by the activities. Moral education, especially in primary school, has an important influence on the formation of students’ lifestyles and habits. Nowadays, it has been more than 34 years since it was engaged in education and teaching in rural areas. From the rural students’ living environment and the poor performance of current rural primary school students in ideology and morality, the author discusses the moral education in rural areas.