论文部分内容阅读
本文基于六省(市)加工贸易企业水平调查数据对加工贸易生产控制模式(企业所有权、采购权和销售权的配置模式)同生产效率的关系进行了计量分析。结果表明,同跨国企业参与加工贸易企业程度越高则该加工贸易企业生产率更高的直觉想悖,在给定采购权和销售权配置的情况下,外商独资企业生产效率最低,合资企业生产效率最高。在其他权力配置给定的情况下,采购权或者销售权掌握在中方手中比掌握在外方手中效率更高。这意味着外商独资加工贸易的快速发展并不能带来中国加工贸易生产技术和效率的快速提升,它们不可能成为将来中国加工贸易转型升级的主体。
Based on the survey data of the processing trade enterprises in six provinces (cities), this paper analyzes the relationship between the production control modes of processing trade (allocation modes of corporate ownership, purchasing rights and sales rights) and production efficiency. The results show that the higher the degree of participation of multinational enterprises in processing trade, the more intuition that the processing trade enterprises have higher productivity. Given the allocation of purchasing rights and selling rights, the WFOE has the lowest productivity and the joint-venture productivity highest. Given other power allocations, purchasing or selling rights are more efficient in the hands of the Chinese than in the hands of the foreign counterparts. This means that the rapid development of wholly foreign-owned processing trade can not bring about a rapid increase in the production technology and efficiency of China’s processing trade. They can not become the mainstay of the transformation and upgrading of China’s processing trade in the future.