20世纪,“革命对旧制度的冲击所诱发的种种社会问题却并未随革命的夭折而终结,相反随着政治的逆转而空前恶化。”(陈旭麓:《近代中国社会的新陈代谢》)当革命发生时,那些奋勇向前的年轻人后面,往往站着一个焦虑甚至愤怒的父亲。他们面对时局无所适从,他们试图通过控制子女来摆脱革命,让社会回到他们所惯常理解的那种秩序中,但这一切只会激起孩子们更加坚决的反抗和对立。革命岁月中,对立的不仅仅只有革命者和统治者,还有革命者和他们的家 In the 20th century, “the social problems induced by the impact of the revolution on the old system did not end with the death of the revolution, but on the contrary worsened with the reversal of politics.” (Chen Xulu: “The Metabolism of Modern Chinese Society”) Behind the courageous young people often stand an anxious and even angry father when the revolution takes place. They are at a loss in the face of the current situation. They try to get rid of the revolution by controlling their children and returning society to the order in which they are accustomed to understanding, but all this will only arouse the children’s more resolute resistance and antagonism. During the years of revolution, not only the revolutionaries and rulers, but also the revolutionaries and their families