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目的:分析重庆市某公务员人群体质指数和血脂水平动态变化趋势,为健康教育和疾病预防提供科学依据。方法:根据该人群2003年、2006年和2008年共11707人份体检资料,计算人群中超重和肥胖的发生率,并结合血脂测定结果,对该人群营养状况进行动态分析。结果:①该人群的超重率和肥胖率呈下降趋势,女性人群超重率三次测定结果均显著低于同年龄男性人群,2006年肥胖率也显著低于男性人群;②2006和2008年,30岁以上各年龄段男性的血脂异常患病率均显著高于2003年。2008年,30～59岁各年龄段人群血脂异常患病率也均高于2006年同年龄段人群;③50岁以下女性三次血脂测定结果均显著低于50岁以上年龄段的人。2006和2008年,20～59岁女性各年龄段均显著低于男性,60岁以上人群则显著高于男性。结论:超重或肥胖以及血脂异常是该公职人员人群营养健康的重要问题,人们应对健康的潜在危害引起足够的重视。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the dynamic changes of body mass index and blood lipid level in a civil servant population in Chongqing, and provide a scientific basis for health education and disease prevention. Methods: According to the physical examination data of 11707 people in 2003, 2006 and 2008 in this population, the incidence of overweight and obesity in the population was calculated, and the nutritional status of the population was analyzed dynamically with the results of blood lipid determination. Results: (1) The overweight rate and obesity rate of this population tended to decrease. The results of three determinations of overweight rate of female population were significantly lower than those of the same age male population. The obesity rate in 2006 was also significantly lower than that of male population. (2) In 2006 and 2008, over 30 years old The prevalence of dyslipidemia in men of all ages were significantly higher than in 2003. In 2008, the prevalence of dyslipidemia in all age groups from 30 to 59 years old was also higher than that of the same age group in 2006. ③The results of three times blood lipids in women under 50 years old were significantly lower than those in people over 50 years old. In 2006 and 2008, women aged 20 to 59 were significantly lower than men in all age groups, while those over 60 were significantly higher than men. CONCLUSIONS: Overweight or obesity and dyslipidemia are important issues for the health and well-being of the public service. People should pay enough attention to the potential hazards to health.