化学新课程改革将培养学生的方法和能力作为改革的突破口,旨在转变教师的教学观念和教师的教学方法,教学要让每个学生都主动参与,使学生真正地成为学习的主人。本文主要从以下几个方面对学生进行方法和能力的培养:一、探究能力的培养1.创设问题情景,引导自主探究爱因斯坦说过:“提出一个问题往往比解决一个问题更重要。”有了问题,才能引起学生的思考、猜想、动手、探究,寻找解决问题的方法,最后提出新的问题。教学过程中,教师要 The new chemistry curriculum reform will develop students’ methods and abilities as a breakthrough point of reform aimed at changing teachers’ teaching concepts and teachers’ teaching methods. Teaching should involve every student actively so that students can truly become masters of learning. This article is mainly from the following aspects of the students to develop methods and abilities: First, to explore the ability to create 1. Create problem scenarios, to guide Einstein said: “Raising a question is often more important than solving a problem. ”There is a problem, can cause students to think, guess, start, explore, find ways to solve the problem, and finally put forward new problems. Teaching process, teachers want