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共情对于人来说,是一种非常重要的能力。随着随着镜像神经元(mirror neurons)的发现、具身认知(embodied cognition)的兴起以及以功能性核磁共振(f MRI)为代表的脑成像技术的发展,越来越多的研究者开始将共情与镜像神经元结合起来,并认为以镜像神经元为基础的动作模拟是共情的发生机制。而这种模拟同样也是想象的一个关键方面。通过模拟,想象能将想想内容的表现方式具身化。想象与共情中间,通过模拟进行“连接”。具身模拟在其中是一个中介变量。通过对共情材料的想象训练,具体、清晰、准确的进行再造想象,其中模拟过程激活了运动系统,使得想象内容具身化,从而更好的理解共情材料中的情感,并且更准确的体验和感知其中的情感。
Empathy is a very important ability for people. With the discovery of mirror neurons, the rise of embodied cognition and the development of brain imaging technology represented by functional magnetic resonance imaging (f MRI), more and more researchers Combinations of empathy with mirror neurons began to be considered, and the neuron-based motion simulation was considered as the mechanism of empathy. This simulation is also a key aspect of imagination. Through simulation, imagination will be able to think about the expression of the content of the model. Imagine and empathy in the middle, through the simulation “Connection ”. Modeling simulation is an intermediary variable in it. Through the imagination training of empathy materials, the reconstruction of imagination is carried out concretely, clearly and accurately, in which the simulation process activates the movement system so as to make the imagination vivid so that the emotion in the empathy materials can be better understood and more accurate Experience and feel the emotions.