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不同文化背景的民族,在同一环境中对相同植物的应用可能会有所不同。位于川滇交界的泸沽湖因其典型的高原湖泊自然风光和独特的母系氏族文化形成了极具特色的自然和人文景观。摩梭人至今还保留原始的“阿肖”走婚习俗和母系家庭制等母系氏族文化。近年来,泸沽湖因其静美的自然风光吸引了不少国内外游客,而它特殊的民族文化也随之成为国内外社会科学家研究的热点,但在其特殊的原始医药文化方面的研究尚属空白。我通过此次简单的访谈调查与文献查阅,试以民族植物学的角度阐述摩梭民族植物的药用种类及入药方式,挖掘研究摩梭药用植物的现实意义。
Nationals of different cultural backgrounds may have different uses of the same plant in the same environment. Lugu Lake, located at the junction of Sichuan, Yunnan and Yunnan, has formed its own unique natural and cultural landscape because of its typical plateau lakes natural scenery and unique matriarchal clan culture. Mosuo people still retain the original “Ashanti ” marriage customs and matriarchal family matriarchal clan culture. In recent years, Lugu Lake has attracted many domestic and foreign tourists because of its beautiful natural beauty, and its special national culture has also become a hot spot for social scientists both at home and abroad. However, the study of its unique primitive medical culture is still blank. Through this simple interview survey and literature review, I try to elaborate the medicinal species and medicinal methods of Mosuo national plants from the perspective of ethnobotany and explore the practical significance of studying Moso medicinal plants.