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明北京城的营建是中国都城建设史上的重要事件,大致经历了三个阶段:洪武初年对元大都的继承和改造,永乐初年大规模的都城营建,以及嘉靖年间外城的修建;形成了三重环套的空间布局特征。都城营建采办物料主要分为采木及烧造等项,其中木料主要来自四川、湖广等地;砖石多由临清及苏州等地烧造;琉璃瓦则在京郊琉璃厂烧制而成。
The construction of Ming Beijing is an important event in the construction of China’s capital city. It has gone through roughly three stages: the inheritance and transformation of Hongwu in the early years of Hongwu, the construction of a large-scale capital in Yongle in the early years, and the construction of the outer city during the Jiajing Reign The characteristics of the spatial layout of the triple ring sets. The construction of the capital construction materials mining is divided into mining and burning items, including wood mainly from Sichuan, Lake and other places; masonry mostly from Linqing and Suzhou and other places to burn; glazed tile is in the suburbs of glass factory firing.