2009年,英国新设的最高法院正式运行。而在此之前,作为司法传统悠久的西方发达国家,英国长久以来坚持的立法与司法权熔合的政治体制与三权分立的理论是相背离的。本文旨在对本次英国司法改革,尤其是设立独立的最高法院这一举措进行研究和探讨,希望能为我国正在进行的司法改革进程稍稍理清思路。 In 2009, the newly established Supreme Court in the United Kingdom was officially operational. Prior to this, as a western developed country with a long tradition of judiciary, the political system that the United Kingdom has long insisted on integrating the legislative and judicial powers with the theory of separation of powers departs from it. The purpose of this article is to study and discuss the judicial reform in the UK, especially the establishment of an independent Supreme Court, hoping to sort out the way for the ongoing judicial reform in our country.