京沪高铁将在2010年开通。一般认为,沿线地区将因高铁而大大受益。本文从政治生态、产业结构、居民精神风貌三方面分析了皖北地区的社会环境,认为皖北地区的社会环境不足以承载京沪高铁带来的机遇,除非当地发生较大的变革,不然高铁对当地的影响是有限的。 Beijing-Shanghai high-speed rail will be opened in 2010. It is generally believed that the areas along the route will greatly benefit from the high-speed rail. This article analyzes the social environment in northern Anhui from the aspects of political ecology, industrial structure and resident spirit, and thinks that the social environment in northern Anhui is not enough to carry the opportunities brought by the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. Unless there is a big change in the area, The impact on the area is limited.