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由于全球性的工业化、现代化造成的一系列环境危机,“生态学”一词已成为普通人生活用语中的关键词。在这样的时代背景下,民俗学工作者有必要对现代民众的生活方式和民俗文化变迁予以高度关注,发掘中国传统民俗文化特有的生态情怀,合理选择和优化营构与自然相生相谐,使人类可持续发展的民俗生活模式。而这种可供参照的生态民俗资源,除了在汉民族文化系统内探寻外,一些少数民族由于其生存环境良好,更为我们提供了构建生态民俗空间的优良范本。例如,在西南各少数民族中,生活于云南大理地区的白族,作为一个拥有良好自
Due to a series of environmental crises caused by the global industrialization and modernization, the term “ecology” has become the key word in everyday life. In this era, it is necessary for folklore workers to pay close attention to the modern people’s life style and the changes of folk culture, to explore the unique ecological feelings of Chinese traditional folk culture, to rationally choose and optimize the harmony between the structure and nature, The Folk Lifestyle of Human Sustainable Development. Apart from exploring the cultural system of the Han nationality, some ethnic minorities, because of their living environment, provide an excellent template for us to build an ecological folk custom space. For example, among ethnic minorities in southwest China, Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan Province,