在文学翻译作品中,每涉及原作的文化风俗、历史背景以及语言表现特征等方面的问题时,译者常常要在“引进”或“替换”的同时做某些说明,是为注释(常为脚注),关于对某些名词(包括专有名词)历史、地理等自然状况以及引文出处的注释 In literary translation works, the translator often makes some explanations at the same time of “introducing” or “replacing” each time it involves the cultural custom, historical background and language performance characteristics of the original, Footnotes), notes on the natural status of history, geography, etc., of certain nouns (including proper nouns), and citations