论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨煤矿接尘工人职业任务与社会人口学、生活习惯、疾病史、职业因素、工作特征的关系。方法采用分层整群抽样方法抽取山西省煤矿工人2300名进行一般情况问卷和职业任务量表调查。结果煤矿工人职业任务的重点人群特征为:年龄>40岁,来自市区,经济状况较差,吸烟,饮酒,身体状况较差,井下工作、接尘时间>6年,工作危险度大,社会地位较低等。结论煤矿接尘工人面临着较重的职业任务,可制定相应的卫生政策减轻煤矿工人职业任务。
Objective To explore the relationship between occupational tasks and social demography, living habits, disease history, occupational factors and job characteristics of mine dust collectors. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to collect 2300 coal miners in Shanxi province for general situation questionnaire and occupational task scale survey. Results Coal miners occupy the key task of the population characteristics: age> 40 years old, from urban areas, poor economic conditions, smoking, drinking, poor health, downhole work, the dust time> 6 years, work-related risks, society Lower status and so on. Conclusion Coal dusting workers are facing heavy occupational tasks, and can formulate appropriate health policies to reduce the occupational tasks of coal miners.