杜诗学者讨论“诗史”,往往从孟棨开始,《本事诗·高逸第三》云:“杜逢禄山之难,流离陇蜀,毕陈于诗,推见至隐,殆无遗事,故当时号为‘诗史’。”①“诗史”之指称杜诗,经宋代学者的阐发,被广泛接受。②但明、清的学者,如杨慎与王夫之等,也曾对以“诗史”称杜诗的合理性予以否定? Du Shi scholars discuss the history of the poem, often starting from Meng 棨, “poem Gao Yat third” cloud: “Du Feng Lushan’s difficulties, out of Long Shu, Bi Chen in the poem, push to see the hidden, almost without cause, so At that time, the title was ”History of Poetry.“ ① The reference to ”History of Poetry“ was widely accepted by the scholars of Song Dynasty. ② However, scholars of the Ming and Qing dynasties, such as Yang Shen and Wang Fu-zhi, also denied the rationality of Du Fu’s poems as ”history of poetry".