AZ91镁合金的半固态搅拌摩擦焊接连接形成机理

来源 :中国有色金属学报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:yfg1243
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半固态连接被认为是一种连接合金的可能的方法。研究了AZ91镁合金半固态搅拌摩擦焊接的机理。将2块7.5 mm厚的AZ91镁合金试件和1块2 mm厚的 Mg?25%Zn中间层放在加热板上,加热到所需温度并保温3 min后,采用旋转搅拌头搅拌焊缝。将加热板在台车上以4.6 cm/min的恒定速度运动。同时,对一个样品进行无中间层焊接。使用扫描电子显微镜和光学显微镜研究焊接过程中搅拌速度、搅拌头形状和温度的影响。结果表明,中间层降低了焊接温度;升高温度、加快搅拌速度、采用圆形搅拌头代替槽形搅拌头都能增大搅拌区的宽度。在焊接过程中,可能存在某些机理,从而有助于获得良好的的冶金结合,例如氧化层消失、液相混合、液球连接、液体渗入基体、从大量液球基体金属进入焊缝区。
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