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70年代以来凯恩斯主义渐渐失去其在经济界的主导地位,取而代之的货币主义,以“国有企业成本高、耗资大、管理不善、效率低下”为出发点,认为应通过国有股流通改造国有企业股权结构,从供给方面促进经济发展。当今,国有股减持成为我国证券市场的热点,同时也是国家经济体制改革的重点与难点,这是符合国际趋势与我国经济现实国情的。它山之石,可以攻玉,我们应该有目的地从国外的成功与失败中取得借鉴,以平稳、顺利地完成国有经济的适当退出,保持证券市场的健康发展。
Keynesianism gradually lost its dominance in the economic field since the 1970s and replaced it with monetarism. Starting from the point that “the cost of state-owned enterprises is high, they are expensive, poorly managed and inefficient,” they think that it is necessary to transform the ownership of state-owned enterprises through the circulation of state-owned stocks Structure, from the supply side to promote economic development. At present, the reduction of state-owned shares has become a hot spot in the securities market in our country. At the same time, it is also the key and difficult point for the reform of the national economic system. This is in line with the international trend and the economic reality of our country. We should learn from the successes and failures of other countries in a targeted way so as to smoothly and smoothly complete the proper exit of the state-owned economy and maintain the sound development of the securities market.