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自从Jeager(1954),von Graefe(1954)等发现青光眼杯及随后Müller(1955)从病理组织学上予以证实以来,许多学者都把兴趣集中在研究慢性单纯性青光眼视盘形态学改变的发生、发展及其与视功能丧失之间的关系,探索病因,寻求最早诊断方法。目前这方面的研究已取得很大进展。但另一方面,存在着忽视研究青光眼的视网膜变化的倾向,其原因主要是受临床检查技术条件的限制,不易发现青光眼的视网膜损害。近年,许多学者认识到视网膜神经纤维束的检查对青光眼的诊断、病理过程及判定预后等方面的重要性,
Since the discovery of glaucoma cups by Jeager (1954) and subsequently by Müller (1955), Jeager (1954) and others subsequently confirmed their histopathology, many scholars have focused their attention on the occurrence and development of optic disc morphological changes in patients with chronic simple glaucoma And its relationship with the loss of visual function, explore the cause, to find the earliest diagnosis. The current research in this area has made great progress. On the other hand, there is a tendency to neglect the study of retinal changes in glaucoma. The reason is mainly due to the limitations of the technical conditions of clinical examination, and retinal damage of glaucoma is hard to be found. In recent years, many scholars have realized the importance of retinal nerve fiber bundle examination in the diagnosis of glaucoma, pathological process and prognosis,