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目的:比较腹腔镜与开放手术行肾囊肿去顶减压术的临床疗效。方法:回顾37例腹腔镜单纯性肾囊肿去顶减压术,与38例开放手术的临床资料。结果:术中平均出血量,术后住院时间,术后平均引流量,术后止痛药应用比例腹腔镜组均优于开放组,手术时间、住院费用腹腔镜组与开放组差异无显著性。结论:腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶术具有创伤小,患者康复快,术后住院时间短等优点,是肾囊肿去顶术的首选方法。
OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical efficacy of removing renal cyst from decompression by laparoscopy and open surgery. Methods: The clinical data of 37 cases of simple renal cyst debridement and 38 cases of open surgery were retrospectively reviewed. Results: The average intraoperative blood loss, postoperative hospital stay, postoperative average drainage, postoperative analgesic application ratio of laparoscopic group were better than open group, operation time, hospitalization cost was no significant difference between laparoscopic group and open group. Conclusion: Laparoscopic renal cyst debridement has the advantages of less trauma, quick recovery and shorter postoperative hospital stay. It is the first choice for debridement of renal cysts.