社会主义社会中的剩余劳动问题,是一个重要理论问题。研究这一问题,对于发展社会主义经济科学和推进社会主义现代化建设,都具有重要的意义。在经济思想史上,马克思最早把剩余劳动作为一个经济范畴给予科学的说明。马克思采用一般与特殊、共性与个性的辩证方法,发现了剩余劳动存在的两种形式,即剩余劳动一般 The problem of surplus labor in socialist society is an important theoretical issue. Studying this issue is of great significance to the development of socialist economic science and the promotion of socialist modernization. In the history of economic thought, Marx gave the earliest explanation of the surplus labor as an economic category. Marx adopted the dialectical method of generality and specialness, commonness and individuality, and found two forms of the existence of surplus labor, that is, surplus labor generally