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社会可容忍的收入差距,是指社会可以容忍的实际收入差距的区间,实际收入差距水平如果在这个区间内,那么就说这时的收入差距基本是合理的、能够接受的。社会可容忍收入差距上限就是这个区间的上限,即社会可以容忍的最大收入差距水平,一旦实际收入差距水平超过这个上限,就意味着收入差距过大了。社会可容忍收入差距上限,受到诸多因素的影响。这些因素包括弱势群体的生活水平,弱势群体的生活满意度,绝大多数民众是否能够实现或实现了上升流动,可行能力中除收入之外的差距,收入的正当性,嫉妒,平等观念,对经济利益的关注程度,国际上收入差距的警戒值等。社会可容忍收入差距上限值的确定,可以采取四种方法,即定义法、函数计算法、近似计算法、粗略估计法。
The socially acceptable income gap refers to the range of real income gap that the society can tolerate. If the actual income gap level is within this range, then the income gap at this time is basically reasonable and acceptable. The upper limit of socially acceptable income gap is the upper limit of this range, which is the maximum level of income gap that society can tolerate. Once the actual income gap exceeds this upper limit, it means the income gap is too wide. The maximum income gap that the community can tolerate is affected by many factors. These factors include the standard of living of disadvantaged groups, the life satisfaction of vulnerable groups, the overwhelming majority of the population can achieve or achieve upward mobility, the gap among feasible capabilities in addition to income, the legitimacy of income, envy, the concept of equality, The degree of attention paid to economic interests, and the alert value of the international income disparity. There are four methods that can be adopted to determine the upper bound of the income gap that the society can tolerate, namely the definition method, the function calculation method, the approximate calculation method and the rough estimation method.