目的了解新疆北部某边防部队官兵慢性低血压患病情况及防治效果,为防治部队官兵慢性低血压提供依据。方法采用普查方法于2008年8—9月对新疆北部某边防部队所有在职官兵进行慢性低血压患病情况调查,调查内容包括年龄、身高、体重及血压等。调查后对慢性低血压及有低血压倾向官兵进行为期1年的防治工作,防治措施包括健康教育、改变膳食结构、加强体质锻炼和自拟“升压汤”治疗等。于2009年8—9月再次对该部所有官兵进行同内容调查。结果防治前共调查2330人,查出慢性低血压122例(5.2%),其中917名边防一线官兵慢性低血压63例(6.9%),1413名边境城镇官兵慢性低血压59例(4.2%),边防一线官兵慢性低血压患病率高于边境城镇官兵(P<0.01)。防治后共调查2017人,查出慢性低血压26例(1.3%),其中869名边防一线官兵慢性低血压12例(1.4%),1148名边境城镇官兵慢性低血压14例(1.2%),防治后边防一线官兵与边境城镇官兵慢性低血压患病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。防治前后边防官兵慢性低血压总患病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论边防官兵慢性低血压患病率较高,综合防治对降低边防官兵慢性低血压患病率效果显著。 Objective To understand the prevalence and prevention and treatment of chronic hypotension among officers and soldiers of a border army in northern Xinjiang and to provide evidence for prevention and control of chronic hypotension among officers and soldiers in the armed forces. Methods Census method was used to investigate the prevalence of chronic hypotension among all the officers and soldiers of a certain border defense unit in northern Xinjiang from August to September in 2008, including age, height, weight and blood pressure. After investigation, the officers and men with chronic hypotension and hypotension tended to have a one-year prevention and control work. The prevention and control measures included health education, dietary changes, physical exercise and self-made “blood pressure soup” treatment. In August-September 2009, all officers and men of the Ministry were again investigated on the same content. Results A total of 2,330 people were investigated before the prevention and treatment. 122 cases (5.2%) of chronic hypotension were detected, including 63 cases (6.9%) of 917 borderline officers and men, and 59 cases (4.2%) of 1413 border town officers and men with chronic hypotension The prevalence of chronic hypotension among frontline officers and men was higher than that of border town officers and soldiers (P <0.01). After the prevention and treatment, a total of 2017 people were investigated and 26 cases (1.3%) of chronic hypotension were detected. Of them, 869 were borderline officers and men with chronic hypotension in 12 cases (1.4%), 1148 border town officers and soldiers with chronic hypotension in 14 cases (1.2% There was no significant difference in the prevalence of chronic hypotension between frontier defense front-line officers and soldiers and frontier townsmen after the prevention and treatment (P> 0.05). The total prevalence of chronic low blood pressure among border guards before and after the prevention and treatment was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusions The prevalence rate of chronic hypotension among frontier officers and men is relatively high, and comprehensive prevention and treatment has a significant effect on reducing the prevalence of chronic hypotension among frontier officers and men.