前言一九七四年六月,在福建省泉州湾发掘了一艘沉没海中约七百年之久的宋代木质沉船。船中发现大量药材、香料以及其他物品。其中有一种灰白至淡黄色的固体,具有特异的香气。有关单位初步鉴别,认为可能是一种植物性香脂,但未确证何物。我室受福建省晋江地区文物管理委员会托,对这种香料(称未知物或以Un表示,以下均同)进行鉴定。现将结果报告如下。 Foreword In June 1974, in the Quanzhou Bay of Fujian Province, a wooden shipwreck of the Song Dynasty that had been sunk for about 700 years was discovered. A lot of herbs, spices and other items were found on the boat. There is a pale to pale yellow solid with a specific aroma. The preliminary identification of the relevant unit suggests that it may be a botanical balm, but it has not been confirmed. My room was under the care of the Cultural Relics Management Committee of Jinjiang District, Fujian Province, and the spices (known as Unknown or Un represented, the following are the same) were identified. The results reported below.