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上世纪八十年代的中国社会,一场伟大而深刻的“革命”解放了被压抑已久的国人创造力。当时社会的转型为“深度报道”这种特殊的报道形式的兴起提供了空气。社会主义初级阶段在改革开放中不可避免的种种阵痛困惑着人们,对此新闻报道必须作出回答,人们关注的不仅是发生了什么,更关注的是为什么。美国著名记者李普曼对美国的30年代打过一个比方:“这个时期,‘为什么’变得同‘什么’一样重要,如果一个华盛顿的记者只告诉人们发生了什么,而没有告诉原因并指出意义,那么他只干了他工作的一半”。笔者认为美国30年代的情形与我国这段时期有着某种类似,社会的转型使得新闻报道随之出现了改变。
In the Chinese society in the 1980s, a great and profound “revolution” liberated the long-suppressed Chinese creativity. The social transformation at that time provided the air for the rise of a special form of reporting such as “deep coverage.” People in the primary stage of socialism have been puzzled by the inevitable spasms of reform and opening up. The news reports must be answered. What people are concerned about is not only what happened but also why. Lippman, a famous American journalist, has played an analogy in the 1930s in the United States: “Why did this become as important as what? If a Washington correspondent only told people what happened and did not tell why To point out the meaning, then he only did half of his work. ” The author believes that the situation in the United States in the 1930s is somewhat similar to that of our country during this period. The social transformation led to a change in news coverage.