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审修文稿时,规范、标准地批注数字和符号,保证及时而准确地提供信息,更好地为社会服务。是每一个科技编辑义不容辞的责任。下面就编辑工作中常遇到的数字、单位及词头符号的问题,试谈批注的一般规则,也可算是整理归纳贯彻国家标准的点滴体会。一、数字的批注规则 1.阿拉伯数值的用法规定 (1)科技期刊文稿中的数值一般采用阿拉伯数字。一位数值的整数,在某些情况下,可按习惯用中文书写,如“每类样品任选一个”、“重复三次”。但带有计量单位时,必须用阿拉伯数字书写,如1v,5s,8ml等。 (2)数值的有效数字应全部写出。科学实验中所列出的数值,应反映出测定的精确度。如精确到小数点后面三位数值,应为“1.265,2.580,5.000”,不应写成“1.265,2.58,5”。 (3)超过四位数字的空格问题(GB中已取消用“,”
During the revision of manuscripts, numbers and symbols are standardized and standardized to ensure timely and accurate information and better serve the community. It is an incumbent responsibility of every editor of science and technology. The following editors often encountered in the work of numbers, units and prefix symbol, comment on the general rules of comment can also be regarded as finishing compilation and implementation of national standards bit by bit experience. First, the number of annotation rules 1 Arabic numerical usage regulations (1) scientific and technical journal manuscript numerical generally use Arabic numerals. An integer value, in some cases, can be written in Chinese, such as “one for each sample type” or “three times for repetition.” But with a unit of measurement, you must use Arabic numerals, such as 1v, 5s, 8ml and so on. (2) The figures of the effective figures should be fully written. The values listed in scientific experiments should reflect the accuracy of the assay. If accurate to the three digits after the decimal point, it should be “1.265,2.580,5.000”, should not be written “1.265,2.58,5”. (3) more than four-digit spaces (GB has been canceled with “,”