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目的了解赴川抗震救灾部队官兵的睡眠质量及情绪状态,探讨官兵在执行特殊任务时改善其身心健康的对策,以减少非战斗减员。方法采用随机整群抽样法,选择驻滇某炮兵旅250名官兵,应用匹茨堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行测评。结果受测官兵PSQI总分为(7.67±4.21)分,21.3%的官兵睡眠质量较差;睡眠问题主要表现在入睡时间、主观睡眠质量、日间功能障碍等3个项目;26.5%的官兵有焦虑情绪,13.2%的官兵有抑郁情绪,15.9%的官兵焦虑、抑郁情绪并存;SAS总分值明显高于国内常模(P<0.01),SDS总分值高于国内常模(P<0.05);PSQI总分与SAS、SDS得分呈正相关,相关系数分别为0.45和0.39。结论应对抗震救灾官兵存在的睡眠问题、焦虑和抑郁情绪给予足够的重视;同时应采取有针对性的措施调整及改善官兵的睡眠质量及心理健康水平,以提高部队战斗力。
Objective To understand the sleep quality and emotional state of officers and soldiers of the disaster relief unit in Chuchuan and explore ways to improve the physical and mental health of officers and men in carrying out special tasks in order to reduce non-combat attrition. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to select 250 officers and soldiers of an Artillery Brigade stationed in Yunnan Province. The PSQI, Zung anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) were used for evaluation. Results The PSQI scores of the officers and soldiers under test were (7.67 ± 4.21) points and 21.3% of officers and soldiers had poor sleep quality. Sleep problems were mainly manifested in three items: sleep time, subjective sleep quality and daytime dysfunction; 26.5% Anxiety, 13.2% of officers and men depressed, 15.9% of officers and men anxiety, depression coexist; SAS score was significantly higher than the national norm (P <0.01), SDS score was higher than the national norm (P <0.05 ). The total score of PSQI was positively correlated with SAS and SDS scores, with correlation coefficients of 0.45 and 0.39, respectively. Conclusion The problems of sleep, anxiety and depression in officers and soldiers of earthquake relief should be given enough attention. At the same time, targeted measures should be taken to adjust and improve the sleep quality and mental health of officers and soldiers in order to improve the combat effectiveness of the troops.