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“一国两制”是一种新型宪政制度,保障香港长期繁荣稳定是确立“一国两制”的立法原意,“一国两制”是个制度整体,其出发点就是“和而不同”。全国人大及其常委会透过行使立法权和决定权一直在行使着对香港特区的管治权,也是适格的香港政改决策者。在基本法框架下,中央和特区相互负有着政治义务和道德义务。香港基本法乃治港根本大法,“依法治港”是特区管治实践的根本经验,应回归基本法以巩固宪制秩序。
The principle of “one country, two systems” is a new type of constitutional system. To safeguard long-term prosperity and stability in Hong Kong is the legislative intent of establishing “one country, two systems” and “one country, two systems” is a system as a whole. Its starting point is “different but different.” The NPC and its standing committee have been exercising their power over the HKSAR by exercising their legislative power and decision-making power. They are also qualified policy makers in Hong Kong’s political reform. Under the framework of the Basic Law, the Central Government and the SEZs bear the political obligations and moral obligations of each other. The Basic Law of Hong Kong is the fundamental law for the rule of Hong Kong. “Ruling Hong Kong by law” is the fundamental experience of the SAR administration practice. We should return to the Basic Law to consolidate the constitutional order.