弗洛伊德有两个最得意的学生,一个是阿德勒,一个是荣格,他们都认为“梦是种具有预期性的东西”也承认精神分析的技术,但是他们都不同意弗洛伊德的“唯性论。”阿德勒接受了尼采的“超人哲学”,认为人类的一切行为都是受“向上意志”的支配,实际上也就是受所谓“权力意志”的支配。在他看来,一个人生来就有一种内驱力,将人格各方面汇合成一个总目标,这个总目标就是优越性,就是要求高人一等,同时,由于自我本身的内在需要,对他人的估价,也常在无意中比“上下”,比“胜负”,比“优劣”,或者是比“强弱”,换句话说,人们的一切动机,不论好歹,都是向着一个方向,追求征服,追求优 Freud had two of the most proud students, one from Adler and one from Jung, who both considered “dreams as something of anticipation” and admitted the techniques of psychoanalysis, but none of them disagreed with Flor Ider’s “theory of innocence.” Adler accepted Nietzsche’s “superman philosophy” and held that all human behavior is governed by “upward will” and is actually dominated by so-called “will to power.” In his view, a person is born with an internal driving force that brings together all aspects of personality into one general goal. The general goal is superiority, that is, superiority is required. At the same time, because of the intrinsic needs of self, the valuation of others , Often inadvertently than the “up and down” than the “winner”, “superior” or “stronger”, in other words, all the people’s motives, whatever the outcome, are all in one direction, the pursuit Conquer, the pursuit of excellence