一、对按劳分配的“劳”的重新认识在报酬方面“拿手术刀不如拿剃头刀”的不合理现象普遍存在,是社会主义初级阶段我国分配制度的一大弊病。这种弊病的结症在于现行的分配体制,但与制定政策的人对按劳分配的“劳”的理解和量化不够全面和不够合理不无关系。过去把按劳分配的“劳”仅仅解释为劳动时间和劳动强度的综合,往往以一种形式的“劳”来代替不同形式的”劳”,因而逐步形成了一种片面依据流动形态的劳动时间分配 I. Re-recognition of the “Labor” distribution according to work The unreasonable phenomenon of “taking a scalpel rather than a titoudao” in terms of remuneration prevails. It is a major malady in the distribution system of China at the initial stage of socialism. The ills of this malady lie in the current distribution system, but it is not unrelated to the policy makers’ understanding and quantification of the “labour” distribution according to work is not comprehensive enough and not reasonable enough. In the past, the “labour” distribution according to work was only interpreted as a combination of labor time and labor intensity. It often replaced the different forms of “labour” with a form of “labour”, and gradually formed a labor based on a one-sided flow pattern. time management