水飞蓟(Silybum marianum)种子可以止血,在印度的顺势疗法(Homoeopathy)中,用于治疗黄疸、肝硬化及与肝脏有关的水肿等病理状态和胆结石。取研细的水飞蓟种子500g风干,用石油醚(40°～60°)提取,脱脂后的种子用70%乙醇冷浸,渗漉提取物分为两个部分,第一部分用稀盐酸酸化,酸水溶液中含较多量的水溶性季铵碱,这些季铵碱用雷氏铵盐沉 Silybum marianum seeds stop bleeding and are used in India’s Homoeopathy to treat pathologies and gallstones such as jaundice, liver cirrhosis and liver-related edema. Take 500g of silymarin seeds carefully dried, extracted with petroleum ether (40 ° ~ 60 °), degreased seeds are soaked in 70% ethanol, the percolation extract is divided into two parts, the first part is acidified with dilute hydrochloric acid , Acid aqueous solution contains a larger amount of water-soluble quaternary ammonium base, these quaternary ammonium base with rattan ammonium salt sink