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医学文献中,尤其在国外广泛流传着(无症状性菌尿)一词,指的是显著的细菌尿(每毫升含菌10万以上)而无泌尿器官炎症的临床症状。所谓无症状性菌尿往往在普查或偶然因其他原因检查尿时发现。儿童(女孩)的发病率占1～2％。有人认为无症状性菌尿是尿路感染及肾盂肾炎的开始阶段。但是,较多的临床家抱相反的意见,认为无症状性菌尿是急性肾盂肾炎后的潜伏性过程。普查发现的细菌尿可能是以往泌尿器官患过细菌性炎症的结果。是否可能存在过去无症状的原发性无症状性菌尿?只有检查设想为健康的人们之后才能回答这个问题。 1977～1979年作者普查6000名1～15岁的儿童,
Medical literature, especially in the widely circulated (asymptomatic bacteriuria), refers to the significant bacterial urine (more than 100,000 bacteria per milliliter) without clinical symptoms of urinary tract inflammation. The so-called asymptomatic bacteriuria is often found in censuses or occasional examinations of urine for other reasons. The incidence of children (girls) accounts for 1 to 2%. Some people think that asymptomatic bacteriuria is the beginning of urinary tract infection and pyelonephritis. However, more clinicians hold the opposite view, that asymptomatic bacteriuria is a latent process after acute pyelonephritis. The bacterial urine found by the census may be the result of bacterial inflammation in the past urinary organs. Is it possible for asymptomatic primary asymptomatic bacteriuria to exist? Only people who test for a healthy one can answer the question. From 1977 to 1979, the author census 6000 children aged 1 to 15 years old,