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目的评价卫生部/联合国儿童基金会地震灾区儿童预防接种信息化建设项目地区预防接种单位客户端数据的准确性,探索利用督导工具评价预防接种单位客户端数据的质量。方法采用二阶段随机抽样,在选取县级单位的基础上,每个县按东、南、西、北、中分片抽取5个乡级预防接种报告单位,每个乡级预防接种报告单位抽取10名儿童的预防接种卡,利用督导工具“数据质量”模块与客户端数据进行比对,并由督导工具输出评价结果。结果共对450名儿童的预防接种记录进行了核查,所有预防接种记录均一致的222人,占49.33%。在核查的7561个接种剂次中,91.35%能完全匹配。不同年份出生儿童的预防接种信息匹配程度存在差异,以2010年出生儿童的匹配率最高。预防接种卡与数据库中预防接种记录不匹配的原因,主要是接种日期不匹配,占4.87%;预防接种卡信息未录入计算机,占2.71%;数据库中有记录,而预防接种卡无记录的占1.07%。结论利用督导工具评价预防接种单位客户端数据准确性的方法是可行的,地震灾区儿童预防接种信息化建设项目地区预防接种单位客户端数据质量有待改善。
Objective To evaluate the accuracy of client data of vaccination units in the area of Ministry of Health / UNICEF earthquake-stricken children vaccination project and to explore the use of monitoring tools to evaluate the quality of client data in vaccination units. Methods Based on two-stage random sampling, five township-level vaccination reporting units were selected on the basis of east, south, west, north and middle sections on the basis of selecting county-level units. Each county-level vaccination reporting unit 10 children’s vaccination card, the use of supervisory tools “data quality ” module and client data comparison, and output by the supervisory tools evaluation results. Results A total of 450 children were vaccinated. Records of all vaccinations were consistent, accounting for 49.33%. Of the 7561 inoculations examined, 91.35% were perfectly matched. There is a difference in the matching degree of vaccination information for children born in different years, with the highest matching rate of children born in 2010. Vaccination card and vaccination records in the database do not match the reason, mainly vaccination date does not match, accounting for 4.87%; Vaccination card information is not recorded in the computer, accounting for 2.71%; records in the database, and vaccination card no record accounted for 1.07%. Conclusion It is feasible to use the supervising tools to evaluate the accuracy of client data in vaccination units. The data quality of vaccination units in vaccination units in children vaccinated in earthquake-stricken areas need to be improved.